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British Orthopaedic Association.
Anaesthesia. 2012 Jan;67(1):85-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2011.06957.x.
There should be protocol-driven, fast-track admission of patients with hip fractures through the emergency department. Patients with hip fractures require multidisciplinary care, led by orthogeriatricians. Surgery is the best analgesic for hip fractures. Surgical repair of hip fractures should occur within 48 hours of hospital admission. Surgery and anaesthesia must be undertaken by appropriately experienced surgeons and anaesthetists. There must be high-quality communication between clinicians and allied health professionals. Early mobilisation is a key part of the management of patients with hip fractures. Pre-operative management should include consideration of planning for discharge from hospital. Measures should be taken to prevent secondary falls. 10. Continuous audit and targeted research is required in order to inform and improve the management of patients with hip fracture.
髋部骨折患者应通过急诊科按协议进行快速通道入院。髋部骨折患者需要多学科的治疗,由矫形老年医学专家主导。手术是髋部骨折的最佳镇痛方法。髋部骨折的手术修复应在入院后 48 小时内进行。手术和麻醉必须由经验丰富的外科医生和麻醉师进行。临床医生和辅助医疗专业人员之间必须进行高质量的沟通。早期活动是髋部骨折患者管理的关键部分。术前管理应包括考虑规划从医院出院。应采取措施预防继发性跌倒。10. 需要进行持续的审核和有针对性的研究,以为髋部骨折患者的管理提供信息并加以改进。