University of Manchester's Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine, Manchester, UK.
Bioethics. 2013 May;27(4):215-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2011.01933.x. Epub 2011 Dec 13.
This article details the relationship between history and bioethics. I argue that historians' reluctance to engage with bioethics rests on a misreading of the field as solely reducible to applied ethics, and overlooks previous enthusiasm for historical perspectives. I claim that seeing bioethics as its practitioners see it - as an interdisciplinary meeting ground - should encourage historians to collaborate in greater numbers. I conclude by outlining how bioethics might benefit from new histories of the field, and how historians can lend a fresh perspective to bioethical debates.
本文详细阐述了历史与生物伦理学之间的关系。我认为,历史学家不愿涉足生物伦理学领域,原因在于他们错误地将该领域解读为仅仅等同于应用伦理学,而忽视了该领域以前对历史观点的浓厚兴趣。我声称,将生物伦理学视为其从业者所看到的——一个跨学科的交汇点——应该鼓励更多的历史学家进行合作。最后,我概述了生物伦理学如何受益于该领域的新历史,以及历史学家如何为生物伦理辩论提供新视角。