Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, United Kingdom.
J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012 Feb;38(2):249-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.08.038. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
To assess the impact on incision size of IOL implantation using a new motorized intraocular lens (IOL) injector versus a standard manual injector.
Cataract Treatment Centre, Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Sunderland, United Kingdom.
Comparative case series.
All patients received an Acrysof SN60WF IOL implanted using a D cartridge and an Autosert motorized injector at fast speed, an Autosert motorized injector at slow speed, or a manual Monarch injector. Each group had a range of preimplantation incision sizes (1.9 mm, 2.0 mm, 2.1 mm, 2.2 mm, 2.3 mm). Incision gauges were used to measure the incision width before and immediately after IOL implantation.
The study recruited 256 patients. All incisions that were 1.8 mm at the commencement of surgery increased in size by the end of irrigation/aspiration. The motorized injector used with a fast speed (4.4 mm/sec) caused significantly less incision enlargement than the manual injector for all preimplantation incision sizes tested (P<.02). For 4 of the 5 preimplantation incision size subgroups, the motorized injector used at slow speed (1.5 mm/sec) produced less incision stretch than the manual injector, although the difference did not reach statistical significance.
The motorized injector was easy to use, and its use with an injection speed of 4.4 mm/sec caused significantly less incision enlargement than the manual injector during IOL implantation.
评估使用新型电动人工晶状体(IOL)注射器与标准手动注射器对切口大小的影响。
桑德兰眼科医院白内障治疗中心,桑德兰,英国。
比较病例系列。
所有患者均使用 Acrysof SN60WF IOL 进行治疗,该 IOL 使用 D 药筒和 Autosert 快速电机注射器、Autosert 慢速电机注射器或手动 Monarch 注射器植入。每组患者的术前切口大小范围为(1.9mm、2.0mm、2.1mm、2.2mm、2.3mm)。使用切口计在植入 IOL 之前和之后立即测量切口宽度。
本研究共招募了 256 名患者。所有起始手术时为 1.8mm 的切口在冲洗/抽吸结束时均增大。对于所有测试的术前切口大小,以 4.4mm/sec 速度运行的电动注射器引起的切口扩大明显小于手动注射器(P<.02)。对于 5 个术前切口大小亚组中的 4 个亚组,以 1.5mm/sec 速度运行的电动注射器引起的切口拉伸小于手动注射器,尽管差异没有达到统计学意义。
电动注射器易于使用,在 IOL 植入过程中,以 4.4mm/sec 的注射速度使用时,与手动注射器相比,切口扩大明显更小。