Shaljyan A, Nebogova K, Grigoryan S
Georgian Med News. 2011 Oct(199):57-64.
Maintenance of motor activity by autonomic nervous system is adjusted, mainly, by congenital reflexes. But alongside with inborn reactions to muscular work at formation of motor skill the specific vegetative components are formed to the given kind of sport activity. The aim of our research was revealing those physiological features which are characteristic for an organism of the high skilled sportsmen, with large experience of training and competitive activity. At tested football players have been measured some parameters of external respiration and cardiovascular system. In our investigation it is shown, that programming of the same productivity of work and the same effect are achieved by unequal vegetative support and a different combination of separate components of the general vegetative reaction. Definition and a due estimation of these intermediate parameters in conditions of rest and at physical loading enables objective judgement about a functional condition of the sportsman, about weak parts in system of maintenance of a homeostasis of an organism and directions of accomplish the functioning of the basic effectors.
自主神经系统对运动活动的维持主要通过先天性反射进行调节。但在运动技能形成过程中，除了对肌肉工作的先天性反应外，还会针对特定类型的体育活动形成特定的植物性成分。我们研究的目的是揭示那些对于训练和竞技活动经验丰富的高水平运动员机体所特有的生理特征。对受试足球运动员的一些外呼吸和心血管系统参数进行了测量。我们的研究表明，通过不同的植物性支持以及一般植物性反应各单独成分的不同组合，可以实现相同工作效率和相同效果的编程。在休息和体力负荷条件下对这些中间参数进行定义和适当评估，能够对运动员的功能状态、机体稳态维持系统中的薄弱环节以及基本效应器功能实现的方向做出客观判断。
