University of Sheffield.
Public Adm. 2011;89(3):975-1000. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2010.01892.x.
For all governments, the principle of how and whether policies are implemented as intended is fundamental. The aim of this paper is to examine the difficulties for governments in delivering policy goals when they do not directly control the processes of implementation. This paper examines two case studies – anti-social behaviour and street crime – and demonstrates the difficulties faced by policy-makers in translating policy into practice when the policy problems are complex and implementation involves many actors.
对于所有政府来说,政策如何以及是否按预期执行的原则是至关重要的。本文旨在探讨当政府不直接控制实施过程时,政府在实现政策目标方面所面临的困难。本文通过两个案例研究——反社会行为和街头犯罪——来展示政策制定者在政策问题复杂且实施涉及众多行为者时,将政策转化为实践所面临的困难。