Gwede Clement K, Castro Eida, Brandon Thomas H, McIntyre Jessica, Meade Cathy D, Munoz-Antonia Teresita, Simmons Vani N, Vadaparampil Susan T, Jimenez Julio, Quinn Gwendolyn P
H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2012 Nov;13(6):807-15. doi: 10.1177/1524839911404227. Epub 2011 Dec 12.
The disproportionate burden of cancer among U.S. Hispanics is well documented. Historically, epidemiologic data on U.S. Hispanics and cancer have aggregated all Hispanics as one homogeneous group without appreciating the diversity of this population with regard to nativity (nationality/geographic origin). The authors report on the initial efforts of a collaborative academic institutional partnership between a minority-serving institution and a National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center to address cancer health disparities in two Hispanic communities in Puerto Rico and Florida. This article outlines the joint Outreach Program's initial collaborative strategies and activities in community outreach, cancer education, and research that mutually benefit both the Ponce (Puerto Rico) and Tampa (Florida) Hispanic communities. This partnership program used innovative multipronged community-engagement strategies in the two communities to reduce cancer health disparities. Specific projects and lessons learned from three outreach/cancer education projects and two pilot research projects are discussed. The challenges of balancing service and research agendas in communities with disparate levels of resources and infrastructure are summarized to inform future initiatives in this partnership, as well as serve as an example for similar minority-serving institution/cancer center partnerships to reduce cancer health disparities.
美国西班牙裔人群中癌症负担过重这一情况有充分的文献记载。从历史上看,关于美国西班牙裔人群与癌症的流行病学数据一直将所有西班牙裔视为一个同质化群体,而没有认识到该人群在出生地(国籍/地理来源)方面的多样性。作者报告了一个服务少数族裔机构与一个美国国立癌症研究所指定的癌症中心之间的合作学术机构伙伴关系的初步努力,以解决波多黎各和佛罗里达两个西班牙裔社区的癌症健康差距问题。本文概述了联合外展项目在社区外展、癌症教育和研究方面的初步合作策略及活动,这些活动使庞塞(波多黎各)和坦帕(佛罗里达)的西班牙裔社区都受益。这个伙伴关系项目在这两个社区采用了创新的多管齐下的社区参与策略,以减少癌症健康差距。文中讨论了从三个外展/癌症教育项目和两个试点研究项目中获得的具体项目及经验教训。总结了在资源和基础设施水平不同的社区平衡服务与研究议程所面临的挑战,为该伙伴关系未来的举措提供参考,也为类似的服务少数族裔机构/癌症中心伙伴关系减少癌症健康差距树立榜样。