Department of Psychosomatic Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany.
Behav Med. 2011 Oct;37(4):119-24. doi: 10.1080/08964289.2011.635169.
This prospective study investigated personality traits as predictors of the outcome in a 52-week weight-loss program for obesity. Personality traits were rated with the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP) in 54 consecutive obese outpatients when entering a multimodal weight-reduction program. The value of these variables to predict success was assessed after 12, 26, and 52 weeks of treatment. A stepwise linear regression analysis for all follow-ups was calculated to examine the impact of each IIP item subscale on weight reduction. The IIP item subscale "intrusive or needy" significantly correlated with weight reduction observed at every follow-up examination and accounts for 13.6% to 29.8% of the variance (p values < .05). Obese patients describing themselves as excessively friendly, outgoing, and sociable improved more from a weight-loss program than those with lower instances of these traits. Accordingly, personality traits deserve more attention at initial assessment and while planning treatment of obese patients.
这项前瞻性研究调查了人格特质作为肥胖 52 周减肥计划结果的预测因子。在 54 名连续的肥胖门诊患者进入多模式减肥计划时，使用人际关系问题清单（IIP）对人格特质进行了评估。在治疗 12、26 和 52 周后，评估了这些变量预测成功的价值。对所有随访进行了逐步线性回归分析，以检查每个 IIP 项目子量表对体重减轻的影响。IIP 项目子量表“侵扰性或需要”与每次随访检查观察到的体重减轻显著相关，占方差的 13.6%至 29.8%（p 值 <.05）。描述自己过于友好、外向和善于交际的肥胖患者比那些具有较低此类特质的患者从减肥计划中获益更多。因此，在初始评估和计划肥胖患者的治疗时，人格特质值得更多关注。
