School of Sport and Exercise, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
J Sports Sci. 2012;30(3):295-304. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.637949. Epub 2011 Dec 15.
In this study, we investigated the effects of acute post-exercise alcohol consumption on measures of physical performance, creatine kinase, and immunoendocrine function in the 48 h following a rugby game simulation. Ten male senior rugby union players completed a rugby game simulation after which they consumed either 1 g of alcohol per kilogram of body mass or a non-alcoholic control beverage. Agility, 15 m sprint, countermovement jump, and srummaging performance were assessed pre-simulation and 24 and 48 h post-simulation. White blood cell count, testosterone, cortisol, and creatine kinase were measured before the simulation and 30 min, 12, 24, 36, and 48 h after the simulation. One week after the first trial, participants completed the second simulation after which the other beverage was consumed. The acute consumption of alcohol after a rugby game simulation negatively affected countermovement jump performance in the days following the simulation (P = 0.028). No differences between treatments were observed for the other criterion measures made in this study. In conclusion, after 80 min of a simulated rugby game, the consumption of 1 g of alcohol per kg body mass negatively impacts lower body vertical power output. However, performance of tasks requiring repeated maximal muscular effort is not affected.
在这项研究中,我们调查了剧烈运动后急性饮酒对橄榄球模拟比赛后 48 小时内身体表现、肌酸激酶和免疫内分泌功能的影响。10 名男性高级橄榄球联盟球员在完成橄榄球模拟比赛后,分别饮用每公斤体重 1 克酒精或不含酒精的对照饮料。在模拟比赛前和模拟后 24 小时和 48 小时评估了敏捷性、15 米冲刺、反向跳跃和 srummaging 表现。在模拟前和模拟后 30 分钟、12 小时、24 小时、36 小时和 48 小时测量了白细胞计数、睾酮、皮质醇和肌酸激酶。第一次试验一周后,参与者完成了第二次模拟,然后饮用了另一种饮料。在橄榄球模拟比赛后急性饮酒会对模拟后几天的反向跳跃表现产生负面影响(P = 0.028)。在本研究中,其他标准测量指标在两种处理方法之间没有差异。总之,在模拟 80 分钟的橄榄球比赛后,每公斤体重 1 克的酒精摄入会对下半身垂直力量输出产生负面影响。然而,不需要重复最大肌肉力量的任务的表现不受影响。