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7-10 岁自闭症谱系障碍儿童的运动技能。

Motor skills in children aged 7-10 years, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.

机构信息

School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, 18-30 Malone Road, Belfast, BT9 5BN, Northern Ireland, UK.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2012 Sep;42(9):1799-809. doi: 10.1007/s10803-011-1421-8.

Abstract

This study used the Movement Assessment Battery for Children (M-ABC2) to assess motor skills in children aged 7-10 years with autism (n = 18) in comparison to two groups of age-matched typically developing children; a receptive vocabulary matched group (n = 19) and a nonverbal IQ matched group (n = 22). The results supported previous work, as indicated by a significant general motor impairment in the group with autism. However, sub-analysis of the M-ABC2 revealed that there were only 2 out of 8 subcomponent skills which showed universal significant specific deficits for the autism group; i.e. catching a ball and static balance. These results suggest that motor skill deficits associated with autism may not be pervasive but more apparent in activities demanding complex, interceptive actions or core balance ability.

摘要

本研究使用运动评估电池为儿童(M-ABC2)评估运动技能在自闭症儿童 7-10 岁(n = 18)相比,两组年龄匹配的正常发育的儿童;一个接受词汇匹配组(n = 19)和非语言智商匹配组(n = 22)。结果支持以前的工作,表明在自闭症组中存在显著的一般运动障碍。然而,M-ABC2 的子分析表明,只有 8 个亚组件技能中的 2 个显示出自闭症组的普遍显著特定缺陷;即接球和静态平衡。这些结果表明,与自闭症相关的运动技能缺陷可能不是普遍存在的,而是在需要复杂、拦截动作或核心平衡能力的活动中更为明显。

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