Selby C D, Allen M B, Leitch A G
Royal Victoria Dispensary, Edinburgh, U.K.
Respir Med. 1990 May;84(3):245-8. doi: 10.1016/s0954-6111(08)80043-1.
The ability of 550 consecutive patients attending a tuberculosis clinic to grade their own Heaf skin test reaction, using an illustrated card designed for such self-reporting, was assessed. Individuals were asked to grade their own Heaf skin reaction and at the same attendance the reaction was formally graded by a respiratory health visitor. There was overall excellent agreement with only 58 (10.5%) disparate gradings. We conclude that self-reporting of Heaf skin tests using an illustrated card is simple, usually accurate and may preclude an otherwise unnecessary early reattendance. This study also validates an often used system of self-reporting.
我们评估了550名连续前往结核病诊所就诊的患者使用专门为此类自我报告设计的图文卡片对自身希夫皮肤试验反应进行分级的能力。我们要求患者对自己的希夫皮肤反应进行分级,并且在同一就诊时,由呼吸健康访视员对反应进行正式分级。总体上一致性极佳,只有58例(10.5%)分级不同。我们得出结论,使用图文卡片对希夫皮肤试验进行自我报告简单易行,通常准确无误,并且可以避免原本不必要的过早复诊。本研究还验证了一种常用的自我报告系统。