Petersson C, Håkansson A
Teleborg Health Centre, Växjö, Sweden.
Scand J Prim Health Care. 1990 Jul;8(2):119-22. doi: 10.3109/02813439008994942.
This retrospective study investigated the records from July 1985 to June 1986 of all medical visits due to acute respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in infants aged 1-3 years. The study, in a municipal district, included all visits to the district health centre as well as visits to the paediatric and ear, nose and throat departments of the nearby hospital. The study population consisted on 489 children, of whom 140 were cared for in day-care centres (DCC), 146 in family day-care (FDC), while 203 did not receive any sort of municipally-supported day care (home care, HC). During the year studied, 223 children needed treatment by a doctor for acute RTI on altogether 499 occasions leading to the prescription of 325 courses of antibiotics. As regards RTIs as a whole and regarding those treated with antibiotics, the incidence density was greatest among the DCC children and lowest among the HC children, while the FDC children formed an intermediate group.
这项回顾性研究调查了1985年7月至1986年6月期间1至3岁婴幼儿因急性呼吸道感染（RTIs）进行的所有医疗就诊记录。该研究在一个市区开展，涵盖了所有到区卫生中心的就诊以及到附近医院儿科和耳鼻喉科的就诊。研究对象包括489名儿童，其中140名在日托中心（DCC）接受照料，146名在家庭日托（FDC），而203名未接受任何形式的市政支持日托（家庭照料，HC）。在研究的这一年中，223名儿童因急性RTIs共499次需要医生治疗，导致开具了325个疗程的抗生素。就整个RTIs以及接受抗生素治疗的情况而言，日托中心儿童的发病密度最高，家庭照料儿童最低，而家庭日托儿童则处于中间水平。
