Arici C, Porru S
Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale ed Applicata, Sezione di Medicina del Lavoro ed Igiene Industriale, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Italy.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2011 Apr-Jun;33(2 Suppl):10-5.
It is estimated that in Italy there are about 4 million migrant workers, accounting for 10% of total workforce. They are heavily involved in the so-called "3D jobs" (dangerous, dirty and demanding/degrading). The available data, from literature as well as national official sources, show an overall higher risk of occupational accidents in migrant workers as compared with the natives and a relevant prevalence of occupational diseases, with an increasing trend in the last few years. Within such a framework, Occupational Physician is clearly called to play a proactive role.
据估计，意大利有大约400万外来务工人员，占劳动力总数的10%。他们大量从事所谓的“3D工作”（危险、肮脏和要求苛刻/有辱人格）。来自文献以及国家官方来源的现有数据显示，与本地人相比，外来务工人员发生职业事故的总体风险更高，职业病患病率也相当高，且在过去几年呈上升趋势。在这样的框架下，职业医生显然需要发挥积极作用。
