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自我放松和引导想象技术在孕晚期和分娩中的影响。

Impact of self-administered relaxation and guided imagery techniques during final trimester and birth.

机构信息

Medical Department, Section for Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0027 Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012 Feb;18(1):60-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2011.08.008. Epub 2011 Sep 7.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to test if and how self-administered practice of relaxation techniques, positive affirmation and guided imagery, in the final part of pregnancy had an impact on giving birth. Further to see if the use of a simple method, a CD with a booklet, with no previous training or specific support of the participants (neither required nor delivered), affected the birth experience. Outcome measures were monitored both during and after delivery: During delivery, pain and anxiety were measured at different stages of birth. Post-delivery Wellbeing (Edmonton Scale 0-10, where 10 is the worst possible feeling of Wellbeing), pain, anxiety, Apgar score, duration of birth, complications and anesthesia/analgesic were recorded. Those in the CD-intervention group also reported how many times they had practiced the techniques. The study employed a randomized controlled trial. Results show that the CD-intervention group had a significantly better score on total Wellbeing, as measured by the ESAS (0-10) Edmonton Scale.

摘要

本研究旨在测试在妊娠晚期自行练习放松技巧、积极肯定和引导想象是否以及如何影响分娩。此外,还观察了使用一种简单的方法,即带有小册子的 CD,是否会影响分娩体验,而无需参与者事先接受培训或特定支持(既不需要也不提供)。在分娩期间和之后监测了结果测量指标:在分娩过程中,在分娩的不同阶段测量疼痛和焦虑程度。产后幸福感(埃德蒙顿量表 0-10,其中 10 是最糟糕的幸福感)、疼痛、焦虑、阿普加评分、分娩持续时间、并发症和麻醉/镇痛也有记录。接受 CD 干预的组还报告了他们练习技术的次数。该研究采用了随机对照试验。结果表明,CD 干预组在总体幸福感方面的评分明显更好,这是通过 ESAS(0-10)埃德蒙顿量表测量的。

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