Medical Department, Section for Gastroenterology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, 0027 Oslo, Norway.
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012 Feb;18(1):60-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2011.08.008. Epub 2011 Sep 7.
The objective of this study was to test if and how self-administered practice of relaxation techniques, positive affirmation and guided imagery, in the final part of pregnancy had an impact on giving birth. Further to see if the use of a simple method, a CD with a booklet, with no previous training or specific support of the participants (neither required nor delivered), affected the birth experience. Outcome measures were monitored both during and after delivery: During delivery, pain and anxiety were measured at different stages of birth. Post-delivery Wellbeing (Edmonton Scale 0-10, where 10 is the worst possible feeling of Wellbeing), pain, anxiety, Apgar score, duration of birth, complications and anesthesia/analgesic were recorded. Those in the CD-intervention group also reported how many times they had practiced the techniques. The study employed a randomized controlled trial. Results show that the CD-intervention group had a significantly better score on total Wellbeing, as measured by the ESAS (0-10) Edmonton Scale.
本研究旨在测试在妊娠晚期自行练习放松技巧、积极肯定和引导想象是否以及如何影响分娩。此外,还观察了使用一种简单的方法,即带有小册子的 CD,是否会影响分娩体验,而无需参与者事先接受培训或特定支持(既不需要也不提供)。在分娩期间和之后监测了结果测量指标:在分娩过程中,在分娩的不同阶段测量疼痛和焦虑程度。产后幸福感(埃德蒙顿量表 0-10,其中 10 是最糟糕的幸福感)、疼痛、焦虑、阿普加评分、分娩持续时间、并发症和麻醉/镇痛也有记录。接受 CD 干预的组还报告了他们练习技术的次数。该研究采用了随机对照试验。结果表明,CD 干预组在总体幸福感方面的评分明显更好,这是通过 ESAS(0-10)埃德蒙顿量表测量的。