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错失的机会:一项针对产科医生关于母婴免疫接种态度的全国性调查。

Missed opportunities: a national survey of obstetricians about attitudes on maternal and infant immunization.

机构信息

Emory Preparedness and Emergency Response Research Center, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

出版信息

Matern Child Health J. 2012 Dec;16(9):1743-7. doi: 10.1007/s10995-011-0936-0.

Abstract

The recent reoccurrence of several vaccine-preventable diseases demonstrates the need for new techniques to promote childhood vaccination. Many mothers make decisions regarding vaccination of their children during pregnancy. As a result, obstetricians have a unique opportunity to influence maternal decisions on this crucial component of child health. Our objective was to understand OB/GYNs' attitudes, beliefs, and current practices toward providing vaccinations to pregnant patients and providing information about routine childhood immunizations during standard prenatal care. We surveyed OB/GYNs in the United States about their vaccination practices and perceptions during the 2009 H1N1 outbreak. Most (84%) respondents indicated their practice would be administering H1N1 vaccines to pregnant patients. While a majority (98%) of responding providers felt childhood vaccination is important, relatively few (47%) felt that they could influence mothers' vaccination choices for their children. Discussion of routine childhood immunization between obstetricians and their patients is an area for future improvements in childhood vaccination.

摘要

最近,几种可通过疫苗预防的疾病再次出现,这表明需要新的技术来促进儿童疫苗接种。许多母亲会在怀孕期间就子女的疫苗接种问题做出决定。因此,妇产科医生有独特的机会影响母亲对儿童健康这一重要组成部分的决策。我们的目的是了解妇产科医生对向孕妇提供疫苗接种以及在标准产前护理期间提供常规儿童免疫接种信息的态度、信念和当前做法。我们调查了美国的妇产科医生在 2009 年 H1N1 爆发期间的疫苗接种做法和看法。大多数(84%)受访者表示,他们的做法将是向孕妇接种 H1N1 疫苗。虽然大多数(98%)接受调查的提供者认为儿童疫苗接种很重要,但相对较少(47%)的人认为他们可以影响母亲为子女接种疫苗的选择。未来需要在儿童疫苗接种方面改进妇产科医生与其患者之间关于常规儿童免疫接种的讨论。

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