Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8210, USA.
Am J Health Promot. 2012 Jan-Feb;26(3):e95-104. doi: 10.4278/ajhp.100929-LIT-328.
Summarize/categorize current scientific literature examining the association between alcohol consumption (AC) and levels of physical activity (PA).
Electronic databases spanning education, psychology, sociology, medicine, and interdisciplinary reports.
Included studies (n =17) must be published in a peer-reviewed, English language journal; measure either AC or PA as an independent/dependent variable; and primarily examine the relationship between AC and PA.
Search terms/phrases included alcohol, alcohol consumption, drinking, physical activity, exercise, and physically active.
The Matrix Method and PRISMA guidelines organized pertinent literature and identified/extracted salient findings.
Alcohol consumers of all ages were more physically active than nondrinking peers. Further, several studies suggest a dose-response relationship between AC and PA, indicating that as drinking increases, so does PA level.
Reviewed studies support a positive association between AC and PA across all ages. Findings were contrary to the hypothesis of the investigators. Future research should place specific emphasis on identifying why alcohol consumers exercise at higher levels than non-alcohol consumers.
总结/分类目前关于饮酒（AC）与身体活动（PA）水平之间关联的科学文献。
涵盖教育、心理学、社会学、医学和跨学科报告的电子数据库。
纳入的研究（n=17）必须发表在同行评审的英文期刊上；将 AC 或 PA 作为独立/因变量进行测量；并主要考察 AC 和 PA 之间的关系。
搜索词/短语包括酒精、饮酒、饮酒、身体活动、运动和积极活动。
矩阵法和 PRISMA 指南组织了相关文献，并确定/提取了显著发现。
所有年龄段的饮酒者比不饮酒的同龄人更活跃。此外，有几项研究表明 AC 和 PA 之间存在剂量反应关系，表明随着饮酒量的增加，PA 水平也会增加。
综述研究支持在所有年龄段，AC 和 PA 之间存在积极关联。这一结果与研究人员的假设相反。未来的研究应特别强调确定为什么饮酒者比非饮酒者更积极地锻炼。
