Dodge Tonya, Clarke Paige, Dwan Rita
1 Department of Psychology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Am J Health Promot. 2017 Mar;31(2):97-108. doi: 10.1177/0890117116664710. Epub 2016 Sep 24.
To synthesize published literature that has tested the relationship between physical activity and alcohol use.
A systematic review of literature published between January 2005 and May 2015 was conducted by searching the databases: PsychInfo, Medline, and Pubmed.
Inclusion criteria: must have tested for the relationship between physical activity and alcohol use; used adult samples within the United States.
utilized samples from outside the United States, adolescents, or alcohol dependent and heavy drinkers.
Data were extracted from studies that achieved a quality score of 4 or greater. The following information was recorded for each study: sample characteristics, the variable that served as the predictor, study design, covariates included in analyses, and the direction/nature of the relationship.
The search captured 1036 unique articles, 16 of which were included in the final systematic review.
Nearly 88% of the studies with college students and 75% of studies with nonstudent adults reported a positive relationship between physical activity and alcohol use.
Research published in the past decade implies a positive relationship between physical activity and alcohol use. Findings have important implications for the design of health promotion programs targeting physical activity and alcohol use.
综合已发表的检验身体活动与饮酒之间关系的文献。
通过检索以下数据库对2005年1月至2015年5月期间发表的文献进行系统综述：PsychInfo、Medline和Pubmed。
纳入标准：必须检验身体活动与饮酒之间的关系；使用美国境内的成人样本。
使用美国境外的样本、青少年样本，或酒精依赖者及重度饮酒者样本。
从质量得分达到4分或更高的研究中提取数据。为每项研究记录以下信息：样本特征、作为预测变量的变量、研究设计、分析中纳入的协变量，以及关系的方向/性质。
检索共获取1036篇独特文章，其中16篇纳入最终的系统综述。
近88%针对大学生的研究和75%针对非学生成年人的研究报告称身体活动与饮酒之间存在正相关关系。
过去十年发表的研究表明身体活动与饮酒之间存在正相关关系。研究结果对针对身体活动和饮酒的健康促进项目设计具有重要意义。
