Thorneycroft I H
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Oct;163(4 Pt 2):1393-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)91354-f.
The risk of myocardial infarction in contraceptive users is limited to women over 35 years of age who smoke. The cause of myocardial infarction in oral contraceptive users is thrombotic and not atherosclerotic. Minor lipid changes have no clinical relevance to myocardial infarction in contraceptive pill users and do not appear to increase coronary plaques.
使用避孕药的女性发生心肌梗死的风险仅限于35岁以上吸烟的女性。口服避孕药的女性发生心肌梗死的原因是血栓形成,而非动脉粥样硬化。轻微的血脂变化与服用避孕药的女性发生心肌梗死并无临床关联,似乎也不会增加冠状动脉斑块。