Ebenegger Vincent, Marques-Vidal Pedro-Manuel, Munsch Simone, Quartier Vincent, Nydegger Andreas, Barral Jérôme, Hartmann Tim, Dubnov-Raz Gal, Kriemler Susi, Puder Jardena J
Institute of Sports Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
J Child Neurol. 2012 Jul;27(7):852-8. doi: 10.1177/0883073811428009. Epub 2011 Dec 29.
We performed a cross-sectional study in 450 nonreferred preschool children aged 4 to 6 years to assess the association between hyperactivity/inattention with adiposity and lifestyle characteristics. Measurements included scores of hyperactivity/inattention, adiposity, objectively measured physical activity, television viewing, and eating habits. Higher scores of hyperactivity/inattention were associated with lower percentage body fat, higher levels of physical activity, and less time spent in sedentary activity (all P ≤ .01). However, higher scores of hyperactivity/inattention were also associated with more television viewing and less healthy eating habits (all P ≤ .04). Except for some selected eating habits (P ≥ .07), those relationships remained significant after adjustment for age, sex, and sociodemographic confounders. To conclude, higher scores of hyperactivity/inattention are linked to different lifestyle characteristics that may in part contribute to a future development of overweight/obesity. Precise mechanisms explaining these associations and possible preventive approaches should be further investigated.
我们对450名4至6岁未被转诊的学龄前儿童进行了一项横断面研究，以评估多动/注意力不集中与肥胖及生活方式特征之间的关联。测量内容包括多动/注意力不集中得分、肥胖程度、客观测量的身体活动、看电视时间和饮食习惯。多动/注意力不集中得分较高与较低的体脂百分比、较高的身体活动水平以及较少的久坐时间相关（所有P≤0.01）。然而，多动/注意力不集中得分较高也与更多的看电视时间和不健康的饮食习惯相关（所有P≤0.04）。除了一些特定的饮食习惯（P≥0.07）外，在对年龄、性别和社会人口学混杂因素进行调整后，这些关系仍然显著。总之，多动/注意力不集中得分较高与不同的生活方式特征有关，这些特征可能在一定程度上导致未来超重/肥胖的发展。解释这些关联的精确机制和可能的预防方法应进一步研究。
