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生存护理计划有作用吗?初级保健提供者的观点。

Do survivorship care plans make a difference? A primary care provider perspective.

机构信息

Division of Cancer Prevention and Control Research, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); UCLA-LIVESTRONG Survivorship Center of Excellence at the Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center; Department of Pediatrics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; UCLA School of Public Health and David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.

出版信息

J Oncol Pract. 2011 Sep;7(5):314-8. doi: 10.1200/JOP.2010.000208.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The growing numbers of cancer survivors will challenge the ability of oncologists to provide ongoing surveillance care. Tools such as survivorship care plans (SCPs) are needed to effectively care for these patients. The UCLA-LIVESTRONG Survivorship Center of Excellence has been providing SCPs to cancer survivors and their providers since 2006. We sought to examine views on the value and impact of SCPs from a primary care provider (PCP) perspective.

METHODS

As part of a quality improvement project, we invited 32 PCPs who had received at least one SCP to participate in a semistructured interview focused on (1) the perceived value of SCPs for patient management and (2) PCP attitudes toward follow-up care for cancer survivors. Interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed.

RESULTS

Fifteen PCPs participated in the interviews and had received a total of 30 SCPs. Ten of them indicated reading the SCPs before being contacted for the interview. All 10 PCPs indicated that the SCP provided additional information about the patient's cancer history and/or recommendations for follow-up care, and eight reported a resulting change in patient care. PCPs identified useful elements of the SCP that assisted them with patient care, and they valued the comprehensive format of the SCP. PCPs indicated that after reading the SCPs they felt more confident and better prepared to care for the cancer survivor.

CONCLUSION

SCPs were highly valued by these PCPs, increasing their knowledge about survivors' cancer history and recommended surveillance care and influencing patient care.

摘要

简介

癌症幸存者人数的增加将对肿瘤学家提供持续监测护理的能力提出挑战。需要使用生存护理计划(SCP)等工具来有效地照顾这些患者。自 2006 年以来,加州大学洛杉矶分校-莱斯特罗斯恩生存中心一直在为癌症幸存者及其提供者提供 SCP。我们试图从初级保健提供者(PCP)的角度探讨对 SCP 的价值和影响的看法。

方法

作为质量改进项目的一部分,我们邀请了 32 名至少收到过一份 SCP 的 PCP 参与半结构化访谈,重点关注(1)SCP 对患者管理的感知价值,以及(2)PCP 对癌症幸存者随访护理的态度。访谈进行了录音、转录和分析。

结果

15 名 PCP 参加了访谈,总共收到了 30 份 SCP。其中 10 人表示在接受采访前阅读了 SCP。所有 10 名 PCP 表示,SCP 提供了有关患者癌症史和/或随访护理建议的附加信息,其中 8 名报告了患者护理的变化。PCP 确定了 SCP 中有助于他们进行患者护理的有用元素,并重视 SCP 的综合格式。PCP 表示,阅读 SCP 后,他们感到更有信心,为照顾癌症幸存者做好了更好的准备。

结论

这些 PCP 非常重视 SCP,增加了他们对幸存者癌症史和推荐的监测护理的了解,并影响了患者护理。

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1
Cancer survivors--United States, 2007.癌症幸存者-美国,2007 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Mar 11;60(9):269-72.

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