Doctoral School of Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Mar;47(4):403-17. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.639120. Epub 2012 Jan 4.
Regular physical activity plays a crucial role in health maintenance and disease prevention. However, excessive exercise has the potential to have adverse effects on both physical and mental health. The scholastic and empirical discussion of excessive physical activity focuses on obsessive and compulsive exercising, and uses several labels. However, in this review, we argue that the most appropriate term for this phenomenon is exercise addiction, emphasizing that excessive physical exercise fits the typical and most common characteristics of behavioral addictions. The aim of this review is to synthesize the current knowledge on symptomology, diagnosis, epidemiology, and etiology of exercise addiction.
有规律的身体活动在保持健康和预防疾病方面起着至关重要的作用。然而，过度运动有可能对身心健康产生不良影响。学术和实证研究讨论了过度身体活动，重点关注强迫性和强迫性锻炼，并使用了几个标签。然而，在这篇综述中，我们认为，这个现象最合适的术语是运动成瘾，强调过度的体育锻炼符合行为成瘾的典型和最常见的特征。本综述的目的是综合目前关于运动成瘾的症状学、诊断、流行病学和病因学的知识。
