Prazák J, Vítek A, Sejkorová J
Ustav hematologie a krevní transfúze, Praha.
Cas Lek Cesk. 1990 Sep 14;129(37):1172-5.
The authors analyze the effect of transfusions of 211 thrombocyte concentrates to polytransfused patients in relation to the results of the crossover test between donor and recipient, using the lymphocytotoxic test (LCT). In negative LCT tests the adequate and inadequate effect was 50%. After elimination of non-immune influences (splenomegaly, febrile temperature) the percentage of adequate effects rose to 70%. In LCT positive results the effect of administration of thrombocyte concentrates declined to 30%. The authors discuss practical possibilities and ways to select suitable donors to achieve an optimal therapeutic effect of substitution therapy.
作者使用淋巴细胞毒性试验(LCT),分析了211份血小板浓缩物输注给多次输血患者的效果,并将其与供体和受体之间交叉试验的结果相关联。在LCT阴性试验中,有效和无效效果各占50%。消除非免疫影响因素(脾肿大、发热)后,有效效果的百分比升至70%。在LCT阳性结果中,血小板浓缩物的给药效果降至30%。作者讨论了选择合适供体以实现替代疗法最佳治疗效果的实际可能性和方法。