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评估定向信息作为推断神经群体中功能连接性的一种方法。

Assessing directed information as a method for inferring functional connectivity in neural ensembles.

作者信息

So Kelvin, Gastpar Michael, Carmena Jose M

机构信息

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2011;2011:7324-7. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2011.6091708.

Abstract

Neurons in the brain form complicated networks through synaptic connections. Traditionally, functional connectivity between neurons has been analyzed using simple metrics such as correlation, which do not provide direction of influence. Recently, an information theoretic measure known as directed information has been proposed as a way to capture directionality in the relationship, thereby moving towards a model of effective connectivity. This measure is grounded upon the concept of Granger causality and can be estimated by modeling neural spike trains as point process generalized linear models. However, the added benefit of using directed information to infer connectivity over conventional methods such as correlation is still unclear. Here, we propose a novel estimation procedure for the directed information. Using physiologically realistic simulations, we demonstrate that directed information can outperform correlation in determining connections between neural spike trains while also providing directionality of the relationship, which cannot be assessed using correlation.

摘要

大脑中的神经元通过突触连接形成复杂的网络。传统上,神经元之间的功能连接性是使用诸如相关性等简单指标进行分析的,这些指标无法提供影响的方向。最近,一种称为定向信息的信息论度量被提出来,作为一种捕捉关系中方向性的方法,从而朝着有效连接性模型迈进。这种度量基于格兰杰因果关系的概念,可以通过将神经尖峰序列建模为点过程广义线性模型来估计。然而,与诸如相关性等传统方法相比,使用定向信息来推断连接性的额外优势仍不明确。在这里,我们提出了一种新颖的定向信息估计程序。通过生理现实模拟,我们证明,定向信息在确定神经尖峰序列之间的连接时可以优于相关性,同时还能提供关系的方向性,而这是相关性无法评估的。

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