Matsukawa Shino, Ishii Hisanari, Fukuda Kazuhiko
Department of Anesthesia, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto 606-8507.
Masui. 2011 Dec;60(12):1387-90.
A 64-year-old man was diagnosed to have a tracheal tumor 2 cm proximal to the carina. He was scheduled for tracheal resection and reconstruction with omentopexy. An epidual tube was placed at the level of T5-6. After induction of anesthesia by propofol and remifentanil, a tracheal tube was inserted with the aid of bronchofiberscopy. Bilateral transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) was performed with 0.5% ropivacaine 40 ml under ultrasound guidance. Anesthesia was maintained by sevoflurane and remifentanil, together with epidural infusion of ropivacaine and fentanyl. During tracheal resection and reconstruction, his left main bronchus was intubated directly from the cutting edge. After the operation, he was extubated under anesthesia without coughing. No pain was complained during postoperative course. Epidural anesthesia combined with TAPB provided sufficient postoperative analgesia, especially in tracheal resection and reconstruction with omentopexy.
一名64岁男性被诊断在隆突近端2厘米处患有气管肿瘤。他计划接受气管切除并带网膜固定术重建。在T5 - 6水平置入了硬膜外导管。在丙泊酚和瑞芬太尼诱导麻醉后,借助支气管纤维镜插入气管导管。在超声引导下用40毫升0.5%罗哌卡因进行双侧腹横肌平面阻滞(TAPB)。通过七氟醚和瑞芬太尼维持麻醉,同时硬膜外输注罗哌卡因和芬太尼。在气管切除和重建过程中,从手术切缘直接对其左主支气管进行插管。术后,他在麻醉状态下拔管且未咳嗽。术后过程中未诉疼痛。硬膜外麻醉联合TAPB提供了充分的术后镇痛,尤其是在带网膜固定术的气管切除和重建中。