特立尼达和多巴哥西印度群岛基层医疗中稳定慢性病患者中慢性阻塞性肺疾病的患病率。
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among stable chronic disease subjects in primary care in Trinidad, West Indies.
机构信息
Department of Clinical Medicine Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago;
出版信息
J Thorac Dis. 2011 Sep;3(3):177-82. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2011.03.03.
Abstract
The prevalence of COPD in the Caribbean is uncertain. Spirometric indices were assessed at chronic disease clinics in 353 subjects (African, 66; East Indian, 198; 109 male), mean age 56.51 years (non-COPD) vs 59.30 years (COPD). 77 (21.8%) patients had COPD. 33.3% of COPD subjects had chronic cough vs 19.7% of subjects without COPD. A history of at least one chest infection was related to low FEV1 (P=0.005). In subjects presenting with vascular disease the FVC was reduced when compared to other subjects. Prevalence of COPD is 21.8%. A history of chest infections is related to decreased FEV1%.
摘要
COPD 在加勒比地区的流行情况尚不确定。在 353 名患者（非洲裔 66 人，东印度裔 198 人，男性 109 人）的慢性病诊所中评估了肺量计指数，平均年龄为 56.51 岁（非 COPD）和 59.30 岁（COPD）。77 名（21.8%）患者患有 COPD。COPD 患者中有 33.3%有慢性咳嗽，而非 COPD 患者中这一比例为 19.7%。至少有一次胸部感染史与 FEV1 降低相关（P=0.005）。与其他患者相比，患有血管疾病的患者的 FVC 降低。COPD 的患病率为 21.8%。胸部感染史与 FEV1 降低有关。
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