Di Primo C, Hui Bon Hoa G, Douzou P, Sligar S
Unité 310, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale-Institut National de la Recherche Agrónomique, Paris, France.
Eur J Biochem. 1990 Oct 24;193(2):383-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19350.x.
The effects of removal of the tyrosine 96 hydrogen bond on the stability and conformational events of cytochrome P-450cam are presented in this communication. Hydrostatic pressure has been used as a tool to perturbe the structure leading to the formation of cytochrome P-420, an inactivated but soluble and undenatured form of the enzyme. We show that the spin transition of cytochrome P-450cam, which is known to be influenced by hydrostatic pressure, is affected by this single mutation. The free energy of stabilisation of native substrate-free cytochrome P-450cam is not affected by the removal of the tyrosine 96 hydrogen bond via mutagenesis to phenylalanine, whereas the substrate-bound protein shows a difference of 21 kJ/mol. These results, as well as an observed 110 ml/mol difference for the volume of the inactivation reaction between substrate-bound native and mutant proteins, have been interpreted in terms of a more hydrated heme pocket for the site-directed mutant at position 96 compared to the wild-type protein where camphor is tightly bound via the tyrosine 96 hydrogen bond and water excluded from the active site.
