University of Alabama, School of Social Work, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0314, USA.
Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Jan;36(1):53-63. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.004. Epub 2012 Jan 21.
This research examined factors that predicted resilience in sexually abused adolescents. Using Bronfenbrenner's Process-Person-Context-Time (PPCT) ecological model, this study considered the proximal and distal factors that would contribute to adolescents' reactions to sexual victimization. This correlational study used hierarchical regression analysis (n=237) with cross-sectional data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being Wave I (NSCAW, Dowd et al., 2002). This study found that school engagement, caregiver social support, hope and expectancy, caregiver education and SES predicted resilience. In line with the PPCT model, findings suggest that placing a greater emphasis on the contextual environment could improve support for adolescent resilience. Augmenting interventions that focus on individual change with those that address environmental factors may increase the benefits to adolescents affected by sexual abuse.
本研究考察了预测性虐待青少年适应力的因素。本研究采用布朗芬布伦纳的过程-人-环境-时间（PPCT）生态模型，考虑了可能导致青少年对性侵害做出反应的近端和远端因素。这项相关性研究使用了分层回归分析（n=237），数据来自国家儿童和青少年福利调查第一波（NSCAW，Dowd 等人，2002 年）的横断面数据。本研究发现，学校参与度、照顾者社会支持、希望和期望、照顾者教育和 SES 预测了适应力。与 PPCT 模型一致，研究结果表明，更加重视环境背景可以改善对青少年适应力的支持。通过将注重个体变化的干预措施与解决环境因素的干预措施相结合，可能会增加受性虐待影响的青少年的受益。
