Baginska Joanna, Wilczynska-Borawska Magdalena
Department of Conservative Dentistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
J Sch Nurs. 2012 Apr;28(2):90-4. doi: 10.1177/1059840511434515. Epub 2012 Jan 20.
Almost one fourth of traumatic dental injuries occur at schools or in their surroundings. Prevalence of tooth avulsion varies from 0.5% to 16% of all cases of dental trauma. Children with dental avulsion may seek help from school nurses so they should be able to provide first-aid treatment. However, many studies showed that the general level of knowledge of medical staff concerning tooth avulsion is unsatisfactory and that it could be improved by educational activities. This article attempts to give short algorithms of first-aid management of avulsed tooth.
几乎四分之一的外伤性牙损伤发生在学校或其周边环境。牙齿完全脱位的发生率在所有牙外伤病例中为0.5%至16%。牙齿完全脱位的儿童可能会向学校护士寻求帮助，因此学校护士应能够提供急救治疗。然而，许多研究表明，医务人员关于牙齿完全脱位的总体知识水平并不理想，可通过教育活动加以改善。本文试图给出牙齿完全脱位急救处理的简短流程。
