Section of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Oslo, Box 1130, Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2012 Oct;14(5):816-22. doi: 10.1007/s10903-012-9574-x.
Postprandial physical activity may blunt the blood glucose response. In diabetes prone female immigrants only slow walking is regularly performed raising the question of whether also this type of physical activity can attenuate their post meal blood glucose elevation. Using a cross over design, 11 female Pakistani immigrants living in Oslo were recruited to participate in three experiments where their blood glucose concentration was measured every 15 min for 2 h after intake of a high glycemic food, either while resting after the meal or doing very light post meal walking of two durations. Postprandial blood glucose peak value and incremental area under the 2 h blood glucose curve decreased with increasing duration of slow post meal walking. Also the blood pressure was lowered. Post meal walking can strongly attenuate the glycemic response to carbohydrates and reduce blood pressure in a high risk group of immigrants.
餐后体力活动可能会减弱血糖反应。在易患糖尿病的女性移民中,只有慢走是经常进行的,这就提出了一个问题,即这种类型的体力活动是否也可以减轻她们餐后的血糖升高。采用交叉设计,招募了 11 名居住在奥斯陆的巴基斯坦女性移民参与三项实验,在摄入高血糖食物后,她们的血糖浓度每 15 分钟测量一次,持续 2 小时,要么在餐后休息,要么进行两种不同时长的非常轻的餐后散步。餐后血糖峰值和 2 小时血糖曲线下面积随餐后慢走时间的增加而减少。血压也降低了。餐后步行可以强烈减弱碳水化合物的血糖反应,并降低高危移民群体的血压。