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儿童及青少年强迫症综述

A review of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents.

作者信息

Boileau Bernard

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Canada.

出版信息

Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2011;13(4):401-11. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2011.13.4/bboileau.

Abstract

This article is a review of recent literature on obsessive-compulsive disorder in the pediatric population. Areas covered include: a brief historical perspective, clinical presentation in relation to symptoms found in different age groups, epidemiology, psychiatric comorbidity, etiology (with regards to genetics, neuroimaging, and familial factors), clinical course and prognosis, and treatment, with special emphasis on individual and family-based cognitive-behavioral therapy and psychopharmacology.

摘要

本文是一篇关于儿科人群强迫症的近期文献综述。涵盖的领域包括:简要的历史回顾、与不同年龄组症状相关的临床表现、流行病学、精神共病、病因(涉及遗传学、神经影像学和家族因素)、临床病程和预后以及治疗,特别强调基于个体和家庭的认知行为疗法及精神药理学。

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