Beg Sarwar, Swain Suryakanta, Hasan Hameed, Barkat M Abul, Hussain Md Sarfaraz
Department of Pharamaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Pharmacogn Rev. 2011 Jul;5(10):120-37. doi: 10.4103/0973-7847.91102.
Many synthetic drugs reported to be used for the treatment of inflammatory disorders are of least interest now a days due to their potential side effects and serious adverse effects and as they are found to be highly unsafe for human assistance. Since the last few decades, herbal drugs have regained their popularity in treatment against several human ailments. Herbals containing anti-inflammatory activity (AIA) are topics of immense interest due to the absence of several problems in them, which are associated with synthetic preparations. The primary objective of this review is to provide a deep overview of the recently explored anti-inflammatory agents belonging to various classes of phytoconstituents like alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, polyphenolic compounds, and also the compounds isolated from plants of marine origin, algae and fungi. Also, it enlists a distended view on potential interactions between herbals and synthetic preparations, related adverse effects and clinical trials done on herbals for exploring their AIA. The basic aim of this review is to give updated knowledge regarding plants which will be valuable for the scientists working in the field of anti-inflammatory natural chemistry.
如今,许多据报道用于治疗炎症性疾病的合成药物因其潜在的副作用和严重不良反应,且被发现对人类治疗极不安全,而不再受关注。在过去几十年里,草药在治疗多种人类疾病方面重新受到欢迎。具有抗炎活性(AIA)的草药由于不存在与合成制剂相关的几个问题,成为了人们极大关注的话题。本综述的主要目的是深入概述最近探索的属于各类植物成分(如生物碱、糖苷、萜类、甾体、多酚化合物)的抗炎剂,以及从海洋来源的植物、藻类和真菌中分离出的化合物。此外,它还列出了关于草药与合成制剂之间潜在相互作用、相关不良反应以及针对草药抗炎活性所做临床试验的详尽观点。本综述的基本目的是提供有关植物的最新知识,这对从事抗炎天然化学领域工作的科学家将是有价值的。