Department of Human Sciences, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA.
Stress Health. 2012 Aug;28(3):211-21. doi: 10.1002/smi.1426. Epub 2011 Oct 13.
A survey of adolescents aged 15 to 16 years was used to examine the relationship between their perceptions of indulgent parenting and adolescent weight status to overall satisfaction with life, as associated with adolescent perceptions of body image, health and stress. In addition, perceptions of parental indulgence were examined in terms of their association with adolescent eating behaviours and health. The results revealed a paradox related to indulgent parenting, with both positive and negative outcomes for adolescents. Structural equation analyses showed that parental indulgence was not only related to lower stress and higher life satisfaction, but also to unhealthy eating behaviours. Path analysis indicated that both positive and negative eating outcomes for adolescents were related to parental indulgence. This research has many implications for both parent and adolescent health education, focusing on parenting styles, stress and healthy lifestyles.
一项针对 15 至 16 岁青少年的调查研究了他们对纵容型父母教养方式的看法与对生活总体满意度的关系,这种关系与青少年对身体形象、健康和压力的看法有关。此外,还研究了父母纵容与青少年饮食行为和健康的关系。研究结果揭示了与纵容型父母教养方式相关的一个悖论,对青少年既有积极影响也有消极影响。结构方程分析表明,父母纵容不仅与较低的压力和较高的生活满意度有关,而且与不健康的饮食行为有关。路径分析表明,青少年的积极和消极饮食结果都与父母纵容有关。这项研究对家长和青少年健康教育具有多方面的意义,重点是教养方式、压力和健康的生活方式。