Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2011(11):43-7.
Occupational skin diseases develop mostly in certain occupational groups at risk. The authors studied features of occupational skin diseases in medical personnel examined over 2003-2007. During this time, occupational skin disease was diagnosed in 118 individuals out of which 24 (20.3%) were medical staffers. All 24 examinees suffered from occupational allergic skin conditions. Most common causes of these were medicines, latex, desinfectants. Nurses are most prone to skin conditions (91.67%). Special risk group covers surgeons, psychiatrists and dentists. As medical staffers are occupational risk group for occupational skin conditions, diagnosed allergic dermatoses in them should be considered as having possible occupational occupational origin.
职业性皮肤病大多发生在特定的高危职业群体中。作者研究了2003年至2007年期间接受检查的医务人员中职业性皮肤病的特征。在此期间,118人被诊断患有职业性皮肤病,其中24人(20.3%)为医务人员。所有24名受检者均患有职业性过敏性皮肤病。其最常见的病因是药物、乳胶、消毒剂。护士最易患皮肤病(91.67%)。特殊风险群体包括外科医生、精神科医生和牙医。由于医务人员是职业性皮肤病的职业风险群体,因此他们被诊断出的过敏性皮肤病应被视为可能具有职业性起源。