Rixgens P, Badura B
PflegeGesellschaft RLP e.V., Bauerngasse 7, 55116, Mainz, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2012 Feb;55(2):197-204. doi: 10.1007/s00103-011-1410-2.
Along with the structural changes of the economy, the psychological well-being of employees becomes increasingly important for their performance. The reporting of mental well-being at the organizational level is an essential precondition for occupational health interventions. This article deals with the mental health of employees from ten different companies. These data show that almost 1 in 5 employees rate their mental well-being as poor. Most notably, women with lower status in the services sector are affected. Those who are temporarily in a bad mood are often affected by strong physical complaints and tend to assess the quality of their work as rather poor. Moreover, the data from 3,349 employees show that the extent of social capital of an organization highly correlates with the mental well-being of their employees. Our results show that work-related stress factors and (psychological) illnesses can be detected and prevented more often if the influence of social parameters on mental well-being are taken into consideration.
随着经济结构的变化,员工的心理健康对其工作表现变得越来越重要。在组织层面报告心理健康状况是职业健康干预的重要前提。本文探讨了来自十家不同公司的员工的心理健康状况。这些数据表明,近五分之一的员工认为自己的心理健康状况较差。最值得注意的是,服务业中地位较低的女性受到影响。那些暂时情绪不佳的人往往会受到强烈身体不适的影响,并倾向于认为自己的工作质量相当差。此外,来自3349名员工的数据表明,一个组织的社会资本程度与其员工的心理健康高度相关。我们的结果表明,如果考虑到社会因素对心理健康的影响,与工作相关的压力因素和(心理)疾病可以更频繁地被检测和预防。