老年人的犯罪和身体活动安全：巴西的一项基于人群的研究。
Safety from crime and physical activity among older adults: a population-based study in Brazil.
机构信息
Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 88040-970 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil.
出版信息
J Environ Public Health. 2012;2012:641010. doi: 10.1155/2012/641010. Epub 2012 Jan 15.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the association between safety from crime and physical activity among older adults.
METHODS
A population-based survey including 1,656 older adults (60+ years) took place in Florianopolis, Brazil, in 2009-2010. Commuting and leisure time physical activity were assessed through the long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Perception of safety from crime was assessed using the Neighbourhood Environment Walkability Scale.
RESULTS
Perceiving the neighbourhood as safe during the day was related to a 25% increased likelihood of being active in leisure time (95% CI 1.02-1.53); general perception of safety was also associated with a 25% increase in the likelihood of being active in leisure time (95% CI 1.01-1.54). Street lighting was related to higher levels of commuting physical activity (prevalence ratio: 1.89; 95% CI 1.28-2.80).
CONCLUSIONS
Safety investments are essential for promoting physical activity among older adults in Brazil.
摘要
目的
评估老年人犯罪安全感与身体活动之间的关系。
方法
2009-2010 年，巴西弗洛里亚诺波利斯开展了一项基于人群的调查，共纳入 1656 名 60 岁及以上老年人。采用国际体力活动问卷长卷评估通勤和休闲时间体力活动。使用邻里环境步行能力量表评估对犯罪的安全感。
结果
白天感觉邻里安全与休闲时间体力活动的可能性增加 25%相关（95%CI 1.02-1.53）；一般安全感与休闲时间体力活动的可能性增加 25%相关（95%CI 1.01-1.54）。街道照明与较高水平的通勤体力活动相关（患病率比：1.89；95%CI 1.28-2.80）。
结论
安全投资对于促进巴西老年人的身体活动至关重要。
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