Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
JAMA. 2012 Mar 7;307(9):956-64. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.119. Epub 2012 Jan 31.
Dr A is a senior primary care physician who recently moved from a small private practice to a larger group-model practice. He believes he was able to provide higher-quality and more individualized care for his patients in his small practice. As Dr A has discovered, quality measurement and improvement activities in primary care have evolved from a focus on an individual patient in an examination room to a systems approach that incorporates population management. Although many frustrations remain with physicians' ability to measure and influence the quality of care received by populations of patients, quality measures and monitoring have improved and should continue to improve. However, the perspective of patients and experienced physicians like Dr A also should be incorporated into quality measurement and management systems. Dr A clearly has the welfare of his patients at heart, and his experience and perspective could help improve his organization's systems of care and identify resources to deliver the best care.
A 医生是一位资深的初级保健医生,他最近从一个小型私人诊所搬到了一个更大的团体模式诊所。他认为自己在小型诊所中能够为患者提供更高质量和更个性化的护理。正如 A 医生所发现的,初级保健中的质量测量和改进活动已经从关注检查室内的单个患者发展为包含人群管理的系统方法。尽管医生衡量和影响患者群体所接受的护理质量的能力仍然存在许多挫折,但质量衡量和监测已经得到改善,并且应该继续得到改善。然而,患者和像 A 医生这样有经验的医生的观点也应该被纳入质量衡量和管理系统中。A 医生显然非常关心患者的福利,他的经验和观点可以帮助改善他所在组织的护理系统,并确定提供最佳护理的资源。