Battjes R J, Pickens R W, Amsel Z, Brown L S
Division of Clinical Research, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 20857.
J Infect Dis. 1990 Nov;162(5):1007-11. doi: 10.1093/infdis/162.5.1007.
To examine sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among heterosexual intravenous drug users (IVDUs), HIV antibody status of IVDUs with intravenous drug-using sexual partners (IVSPs) was compared with that of IVDUs with no IVSPs. Initial bivariate analyses indicated IVDUs with IVSPs were more likely to be HIV antibody-positive than those with no IVSPs. Analyses by gender indicated that this relationship held for men but not women. IVDUs with IVSPs also differed from those without IVSPs demographically, in drug use, and in other sexual behaviors. When effects of other variables were controlled, no statistically significant relationship was found between injection history of sex partners and HIV status for the total sample or separately for men or women.
为研究人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）在异性恋静脉吸毒者中的性传播情况，将有静脉吸毒性伴侣（IVSPs）的静脉吸毒者的HIV抗体状况与没有IVSPs的静脉吸毒者进行了比较。初步的双变量分析表明，有IVSPs的静脉吸毒者比没有IVSPs的静脉吸毒者更有可能HIV抗体呈阳性。按性别分析表明，这种关系在男性中成立，但在女性中不成立。有IVSPs的静脉吸毒者在人口统计学、吸毒情况和其他性行为方面也与没有IVSPs的静脉吸毒者不同。当控制其他变量的影响时，对于总样本或分别对男性或女性而言，性伴侣的注射史与HIV状况之间未发现统计学上的显著关系。
