Vascular Program, Institute for Cell Engineering, Departments of Pediatrics, Medicine, Oncology, Radiation Oncology, and Biological Chemistry, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Cell. 2012 Feb 3;148(3):399-408. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.021.
Oxygen homeostasis represents an organizing principle for understanding metazoan evolution, development, physiology, and pathobiology. The hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are transcriptional activators that function as master regulators of oxygen homeostasis in all metazoan species. Rapid progress is being made in elucidating homeostatic roles of HIFs in many physiological systems, determining pathological consequences of HIF dysregulation in chronic diseases, and investigating potential targeting of HIFs for therapeutic purposes.
氧平衡是理解后生动物进化、发育、生理和病理生物学的基本原则。缺氧诱导因子(HIFs)是转录激活因子,作为所有后生动物物种氧平衡的主要调节剂发挥作用。目前,人们在阐明 HIF 在许多生理系统中的稳态作用、确定 HIF 失调在慢性疾病中的病理后果以及研究 HIF 作为治疗靶点的潜在靶向方面取得了快速进展。
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