Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5314.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012 Jul;67(1):139-47. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2011.06.037. Epub 2012 Feb 2.
In the last few years, there has been progress in identifying some of the risk genes for psoriasis. This has resulted in a major impetus toward drug development as many of the same pathways and processes identified in psoriasis have been shown to have major roles in other chronic inflammatory diseases, suggesting that psoriasis can be used as a treatment model for many other diseases. This has resulted in a shift in research toward a select number of biological processes and has been accompanied by a surge in drug development with over 20 systemic agents currently in clinical testing for psoriasis, many of which target the pathways identified through genetic and basic research. Although it is too early to tell for many of these agents how effective and safe they will be, and where they will fit into treatment algorithms, it is evident that our range of options in treating this often perplexing disease will greatly increase in the future.
在过去的几年中,人们在确定银屑病的一些风险基因方面取得了进展。这极大地推动了药物开发,因为在银屑病中发现的许多相同途径和过程已被证明在其他慢性炎症性疾病中起着重要作用,这表明银屑病可以作为许多其他疾病的治疗模型。这导致研究重点转移到少数几个生物过程上,并伴随着药物开发的热潮,目前有超过 20 种全身性药物正在进行银屑病的临床试验,其中许多药物针对通过遗传和基础研究确定的途径。尽管对于许多这些药物来说,它们的有效性和安全性以及它们在治疗方案中的位置还为时过早,但很明显,我们在治疗这种常常令人困惑的疾病方面的选择范围将在未来大大增加。