Kondrashin A V, Baranova A M, Morozova L F, Stepanova E V
Med Parazitol (Mosk). 2011 Oct-Dec(4):3-8.
This communication is the first in the series consisting of two publications describing the present state of malaria control and elimination in the world. The global malaria situation in 2009-2010 demonstrated a considerable situation as compared to the previous years. This improvement is associated with a considerable global increase of investments made by both national governments and world society to the malaria control programs. Spectacular progress has been achieved even in the areas of the most infection-affected African countries situated to the south of the Sahara Desert. It has been estimated that malaria cases in the world declined from 233, 000,000 in 2000 to 225,000,000 in 2009. Malaria mortality decreased from 985,000 in 2000 to 781,000 in 2009. To maintain the results achieved and to further reduce the problem of malaria worldwide, it is necessary to ensure a long-term political and financial support for malaria control programs at the national and international levels.
本通讯是该系列的第一篇，该系列由两篇出版物组成，描述了全球疟疾控制与消除的现状。与前几年相比，2009 - 2010年的全球疟疾形势呈现出可观的态势。这种改善与各国政府和国际社会对疟疾控制项目的全球投资大幅增加有关。即使在撒哈拉沙漠以南受感染最严重的非洲国家地区也取得了显著进展。据估计，全球疟疾病例从2000年的2.33亿例下降到2009年的2.25亿例。疟疾死亡率从2000年的98.5万例下降到2009年的78.1万例。为保持已取得的成果并进一步减少全球疟疾问题，有必要在国家和国际层面确保对疟疾控制项目的长期政治和财政支持。
