Barros Helda Oliveira, Soares Marcelomárcio
Programa de Pós-graduação em Design, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Work. 2012;41 Suppl 1:4053-60. doi: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0070-4053.
This study deals with using digital photogrammetry to make an anthropometric analysis of wheelchair users. To analyse the data, Digita software was used, which was made available by means of the agreement of the Design Department of the Federal University of Pernambuco--Brazil--with the Department of Ergonomics of the Technical University of Lisbon--Portugal. Data collection involved a random sample of 18 subjects and occurred in the Biomechanics Laboratory of the Maurice of Nassau Faculty, located in Recife, Pernambuco. The methodology applied comprises the steps of Ergonomic Assessment, Configuration of the Data Base, Taking Digital Photographs, Digitalising the Coordinates and Presentation of Results. 15 structural variables related to static anthropometry were analysed, and 4 functional range variables relating to dynamic anthropometry. The results were presented by analysing personal data, classified by gender, ethnicity and age; by functional analysis of the sample, classified by clinical diagnosis, results of assessing the joints, results of the evaluation through motion and postural evaluation; and of the analysis of the anthropometric sample, which indicated for each variable the number of people, the mean, the standard deviation, and the minimum, median and maximum values.
本研究旨在利用数字摄影测量法对轮椅使用者进行人体测量分析。为分析数据,使用了由巴西伯南布哥联邦大学设计系与葡萄牙里斯本技术大学工效学系达成协议提供的Digita软件。数据收集涉及18名受试者的随机样本,在位于伯南布哥累西腓的拿骚莫里斯学院生物力学实验室进行。应用的方法包括工效学评估、数据库配置、拍摄数字照片、坐标数字化和结果呈现等步骤。分析了15个与静态人体测量相关的结构变量,以及4个与动态人体测量相关的功能范围变量。结果通过分析个人数据呈现,按性别、种族和年龄分类;通过对样本的功能分析呈现,按临床诊断、关节评估结果、运动评估结果和姿势评估结果分类;以及通过人体测量样本分析呈现,该分析针对每个变量给出了人数、均值、标准差以及最小值、中位数和最大值。