Nakashima A, Ikeda K, Tsukino M, Ikeda A, Fujita H
Pulmonary Division, Saiseikai Shimonoeki General Hospital, Japan.
Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi. 1990 Jul;28(7):956-60.
In 8 stable patients with chronic asthma, the reproducibility of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) measured and recorded 4 times per day for longer than 1 month at home and at work was assessed. Average %PEFRs of individuals through the periods observed were higher than 80%, and coefficients of variation were less than 10% regardless of the time measured. This suggested that a decrease in %PEFR more than 10% reflects early phase of deterioration of airways narrowing and frequent measurement of PEFR is essential for long-term management and for self-assessment of chronic asthma.
对8名病情稳定的慢性哮喘患者进行评估,测定他们在家和工作场所每天4次、持续1个月以上的呼气峰值流速(PEFR)的可重复性。在观察期内,个体的平均PEFR百分比高于80%,无论测量时间如何,变异系数均小于10%。这表明PEFR百分比下降超过10%反映了气道狭窄恶化的早期阶段,对于慢性哮喘的长期管理和自我评估而言,频繁测量PEFR至关重要。