Jankauskiene R, Pajaujiene S
Department of Health and Physical Activity, Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education, Kaunas, Lithuania.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2012 Feb;52(1):92-101.
The aim of the present study was to examine the disordered eating attitudes and sociocultural body ideals internalization among university athletes (N.=98), exercisers (N.=125) and sedentary (N.=81) undergraduate female students.
The mean age (SD) of the sample was 20.17 (2.00). The students completed Eating Attitude Test - 26, Body Areas Satisfaction subscale of the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, Body Shame subscale from the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale, Rosenberg Self- Esteem Scale, Appearance subscale from the Motives for Physical Activity Measure--Revised, reported their physical activity and fluid manipulation-related behaviour.
We observed no significant differences in disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, self-esteem and fluid manipulation-related behaviour among athletes, exercisers and sedentary female students. Body shame predicted disordered eating in all groups of women. Students high in body shame reported higher levels of disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, appearance-related exercise motives, fluid manipulation-related behaviour and lower self-esteem, regardless of their physical activity level.
The results show that internalization of the sociocultural body standards provide a mechanism through which different physical activity levels are associated with negative eating and physical activity-related outcomes in college-aged women.
本研究旨在调查大学运动员（N = 98）、体育锻炼者（N = 125）和久坐不动的（N = 81）本科女学生中饮食态度紊乱和社会文化身体理想内化的情况。
样本的平均年龄（标准差）为20.17（2.00）。学生们完成了《饮食态度测试-26》、《多维身体自我关系问卷》的身体部位满意度子量表、《客观身体意识量表》的身体羞耻子量表、《罗森伯格自尊量表》、《体育活动动机量表修订版》的外貌子量表，并报告了她们的体育活动和与液体摄入控制相关的行为。
我们观察到，在运动员、体育锻炼者和久坐不动的女学生中，饮食紊乱、身体不满、自尊和与液体摄入控制相关的行为方面没有显著差异。身体羞耻在所有女性群体中都预示着饮食紊乱。身体羞耻感高的学生，无论其体育活动水平如何，都报告出更高水平的饮食紊乱、身体不满、与外貌相关的运动动机、与液体摄入控制相关的行为以及更低的自尊。
结果表明，社会文化身体标准的内化提供了一种机制，通过这种机制，不同的体育活动水平与大学年龄女性的负面饮食和与体育活动相关的结果相关联。
