University of California San Francisco, Behavioral Medicine Unit, Mt Zion General Medicine Clinic, 1701 Divisadero St 500, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2012 Mar-Apr;27(2):132-46. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0b013e318239f647.
Advanced coronary artery disease is a chronic condition and often has acute exacerbations requiring multiple hospitalizations. Such hospitalizations profoundly affect the patients and their families, caregivers, and friends. Therefore, this article focuses on the most common psychosocial concerns experienced during acute episodes and has implications for patients and their families along the continuum from the acute to the chronic phases. In each of the sections of this article, we will include (1) identification of these common psychosocial concerns, (2) assessment, and (3) psychosocial interventions used to address these concerns in patients during the acute phase and as patients and their families transition to the chronic phase of cardiovascular disease management.
冠状动脉疾病晚期是一种慢性疾病，常常会有急性恶化的情况发生，需要多次住院治疗。这种情况会给患者及其家属、护理人员和朋友带来深远的影响。因此，本文主要关注急性发作期间最常见的心理社会问题，并探讨其对从急性阶段到慢性阶段的患者及其家属的影响。在本文的每个部分，我们将包括：(1) 确定这些常见的心理社会问题，(2) 评估，以及 (3) 在急性阶段用于解决这些问题的心理社会干预措施，以及患者及其家属过渡到心血管疾病管理的慢性阶段。
