Gan Woun Yoong, Raja Ghazilla Raja Ariffin, Yap Hwa Jen, Selvarajoo Suman
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Centre for Sustainable and Smart Manufacturing (CSSM), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 14;10(4):e26183. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26183. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.
The automotive industry is a key manufacturing industry for the Malaysian economy, where manual jobs and task are still common. Hence, Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSD) is a common type of injury among workers. Exoskeleton system has gained global traction as a possible solution to reduce the risk of MSD among workers. Nonetheless, the application of exoskeleton in the automotive industry in Malaysia remains unknown. As such, this study attempts to provide insight into the industry's perception on the potential of exoskeleton application within the context of Malaysian automotive assembly sector. Therefore, a total of 52 management level respondents from various manufacturers participated in this study. It is found that, although the technology seems to be relatively new and disruptive, the respondents have a positive perception towards it with an acceptance rate of 86.5%. Cost of implementation exoskeleton technologies seems to be primary concern from the respondents, other concern such as maintenance cost and ease of application into existing application is also highlighted.
汽车行业是马来西亚经济的关键制造业,体力工作和任务仍然很常见。因此,与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WMSD)是工人中常见的一种损伤类型。外骨骼系统作为降低工人患肌肉骨骼疾病风险的一种可能解决方案已在全球受到关注。尽管如此,外骨骼在马来西亚汽车行业的应用情况仍不为人知。因此,本研究试图深入了解马来西亚汽车装配行业对应用外骨骼潜力的看法。为此,共有来自不同制造商的52名管理层受访者参与了本研究。研究发现,尽管这项技术似乎相对新颖且具有颠覆性,但受访者对其持积极看法,接受率为86.5%。实施外骨骼技术的成本似乎是受访者最主要的担忧,他们还强调了其他担忧,如维护成本以及将其应用到现有工作中的难易程度。