Duke University, Department of Ophthalmology, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2012 Mar-Apr;57(2):91-104. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2011.09.001.
Although advances in vitreoretinal surgical techniques and technology have helped to minimize the risks associated with surgical manipulation of the retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and optic nerve, unanticipated or unexplained visual loss still occurs. We review causes of vision loss encountered after pars plana vitrectomy, including retinal toxicities, vascular events, and optic neuropathies, and we suggest strategies to limit or prevent them.
尽管玻璃体视网膜手术技术的进步有助于将与视网膜、视网膜色素上皮和视神经手术操作相关的风险降到最低，但仍会出现意外或无法解释的视力丧失。我们回顾了经睫状体平坦部玻璃体切除术（ pars plana vitrectomy）后视力丧失的原因，包括视网膜毒性、血管事件和视神经病变，并提出了限制或预防这些病变的策略。
