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跑步的解剖学和生物力学。

The anatomy and biomechanics of running.

机构信息

UIC Sports Medicine Center, 839 West Roosevelt Avenue, Suite #102, Chicago, IL 60608, USA.

出版信息

Clin Sports Med. 2012 Apr;31(2):187-201. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2011.10.001. Epub 2011 Dec 15.

Abstract

To understand the normal series of biomechanical events of running, a comparative assessment to walking is helpful. Closed kinetic chain through the lower extremities, control of the lumbopelvic mechanism, and overall symmetry of movement has been described well enough that deviations from normal movement can now be associated with specific overuse injuries experienced by runners. This information in combination with a history of the runner's errors in their training program will lead to a more comprehensive treatment and prevention plan for related injuries.

摘要

为了理解跑步过程中正常的生物力学事件序列,将其与步行进行对比评估是很有帮助的。下肢的闭合运动链、腰骨盆机制的控制以及运动的整体对称性已经得到了很好的描述,以至于现在可以将偏离正常运动的情况与跑步者所经历的特定过度使用损伤联系起来。这些信息结合跑步者在训练计划中的错误历史,将有助于制定更全面的治疗和预防相关损伤的计划。

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