Darcy Mahoney Ashley E, Hancock Lauren E, Iorianni-Cimbak Angela, Curley Martha A Q
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, USA.
Nurse Educ Today. 2013 Jun;33(6):648-54. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2012.01.005. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
In Patricia Benner's book, Educating Nurses: A Call for Radical Transformation, she recommends essential changes in policy, curriculum, and in the way nursing programs approach student learning. This study explored how two of Benner's key recommendations, (1) integrating the theoretical component and the clinical component and (2) moving education from an emphasis on critical thinking to an emphasis on clinical reasoning, could be achieved by integrating the use of high-fidelity patient simulation in a pediatric curriculum. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected from the group of traditional and nontraditional baccalaureate students (n=131). The quantitative data revealed learning objectives were met over 80% of the time in simulation exercises and the qualitative themes revealed a positive experience with the simulation exercises with a large proportion of students offering the sentiments that these scenarios become requirement prior to the start of clinical rotations.
在帕特里夏·本纳所著的《教育护士:呼吁彻底变革》一书中,她建议在政策、课程以及护理项目对待学生学习的方式上进行根本性变革。本研究探讨了如何通过在儿科课程中整合高保真患者模拟的使用,来实现本纳的两项关键建议:(1)整合理论部分和临床部分;(2)将教育重点从批判性思维转向临床推理。从传统和非传统的护理学学士学位学生群体(n = 131)中收集了定性和定量数据。定量数据显示,在模拟练习中超过80%的时间里学习目标得以实现,而定性主题揭示了模拟练习带来的积极体验,很大一部分学生表示这些场景在临床轮转开始前就应成为必备内容。