Chajduk Ewelina, Doner Katarzyna, Polkowska-Motrenko Halina, Bilewicz Aleksander
Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2012 May;70(5):819-22. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.01.016. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
A new radiochemical separation scheme based on extraction chromatography has been proposed for isolation of arsenic from selenium. The distribution coefficients of As and Se on prepared sorbents: (selected aromatic o-diamines supported on polystyrene adsorbents) were determined in order to find the best condition for separation of both the elements. Batch experiments were verified by column studies. This work, together with earlier results from this Laboratory, enabled to elaborate a new separation scheme for selective and quantitative separation of arsenic from selenium. Proposed approach insures high selectivity and radionuclide purity of separated arsenic fraction; it is also characterized by high elution efficiency (>95%) using small volume (2 mL) of 0.9% NaCl with very low breakthrough (<0.01%) of selenium.
提出了一种基于萃取色谱法的新放射化学分离方案,用于从硒中分离砷。测定了砷和硒在制备的吸附剂(负载在聚苯乙烯吸附剂上的选定芳香邻二胺)上的分配系数,以找到分离这两种元素的最佳条件。通过柱研究验证了批次实验。这项工作与本实验室早期的结果一起,使得能够制定一种新的分离方案,用于从硒中选择性和定量地分离砷。所提出的方法确保了分离出的砷馏分具有高选择性和放射性核素纯度;其特点还在于使用小体积(2 mL)的0.9%氯化钠进行洗脱时效率高(>95%),而硒的穿透率非常低(<0.01%)。