Sawhney M P S, Singh S
Departments of Dermatology and STD, Base Hospital, Delhi, India .
Indian J Dermatol. 2011 Nov;56(6):744-6. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.91844.
We report a case of 15-year-old girl who was diagnosed as a case of pituitary macroadenoma on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans for her complains of diminished vision in the left eye and headache. On investigation she was found to have optic atrophy of left eye and primary hypothyroidism. She was started on thyroxin therapy in October 2008 and planned for transcranial excision of the tumor. Just before the date for planned surgery she developed mildly itchy vesico-bullous rash and the surgery was postponed. On histopathology and immunoflourescence studies it was confirmed to be the rash of dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) and treatment was started with corticosteroids in the last week of December 2008 and dapsone was added from mid January 2009. The lesions responded dramatically and within 6 weeks of starting treatment, she had become asymptomatic except for persisting diminution of vision. Repeat MRI scans in mid-February 2009 revealed total regression of pituitary mass. The case is being reported for interesting association of primary hypothyroidism, pituitary mass mimicking macroadenoma and DH; its successful outcome with medical management in the form of total regression of pituitary mass, thereby avoiding an unnecessary surgery.
我们报告一例15岁女孩,因左眼视力减退和头痛症状,经计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像(MRI)检查被诊断为垂体大腺瘤。检查发现她左眼视神经萎缩且患有原发性甲状腺功能减退症。2008年10月开始对她进行甲状腺素治疗,并计划进行经颅肿瘤切除术。就在计划手术日期前,她出现了轻度瘙痒的水疱大疱性皮疹,手术因此推迟。经组织病理学和免疫荧光研究,确诊为疱疹样皮炎(DH)皮疹,并于2008年12月最后一周开始用皮质类固醇治疗,2009年1月中旬加用氨苯砜。皮损反应显著,开始治疗后6周内,除视力持续减退外,她已无症状。2009年2月中旬复查MRI显示垂体肿块完全消退。报告该病例是因其存在原发性甲状腺功能减退症、酷似大腺瘤的垂体肿块与DH的有趣关联;通过药物治疗使垂体肿块完全消退,从而避免了不必要的手术,取得了成功的结果。