Jarisch R
Dermatologisches und Pädiatrisches Allergieambulatorium, Wien.
Padiatr Padol. 1990;25(4):227-30.
Allergy diagnosis is based on history, skin-test, RAST and lung functions test. For skin-test a modified PRICK-test is used. In allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma the evaluation of this test is clear, in food-allergies however 50% false positive resp. negative results are seen. Very difficult is the diagnosis in drug allergies. In atopic dermatitis and contact-eczema a patch-test has to be done too.
过敏诊断基于病史、皮肤试验、放射变应原吸附试验和肺功能测试。皮肤试验采用改良的点刺试验。在过敏性鼻炎和支气管哮喘中，该试验的评估结果明确，但在食物过敏中，会出现50%的假阳性或假阴性结果。药物过敏的诊断非常困难。在特应性皮炎和接触性湿疹中，也必须进行斑贴试验。
